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The GME_BATCH_HEADER table is a fundamental component within Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) versions 12.1.1 and 12.2.2, specifically in the Oracle Process Manufacturing (OPM) module. This table serves as the primary repository for batch header information, which is critical for managing and tracking manufacturing batches throughout their lifecycle. Below is a detailed analysis of its structure, functionality, and significance in Oracle EBS.

Overview of GME_BATCH_HEADER

The GME_BATCH_HEADER table stores metadata and transactional data related to manufacturing batches. Each record represents a unique batch, capturing essential attributes such as batch status, dates, quantities, and references to associated documents. The table is integral to OPM's batch processing capabilities, enabling organizations to maintain compliance, traceability, and efficiency in production environments.

Key Columns and Their Significance

The table comprises numerous columns, each serving a specific purpose. Below are some of the most critical columns:

  • BATCH_ID: The primary key, uniquely identifying each batch.
  • BATCH_NO: A user-friendly identifier for the batch, often used in reporting and queries.
  • ORGANIZATION_ID: Links the batch to a specific inventory organization.
  • BATCH_STATUS: Indicates the current state of the batch (e.g., WIP, Completed, Closed).
  • FORMULA_ID: References the formula used to create the batch.
  • ROUTING_ID: Associates the batch with a specific routing or production process.
  • PLANNED_START_DATE and PLANNED_CMPLT_DATE: Define the scheduled timeline for batch execution.
  • ACTUAL_START_DATE and ACTUAL_CMPLT_DATE: Record the actual dates when the batch was started and completed.
  • BATCH_CLOSE_DATE: Marks the date when the batch was formally closed in the system.

Functional Role in Oracle EBS

The GME_BATCH_HEADER table acts as the anchor for batch-related transactions and processes. It integrates with other OPM tables such as GME_BATCH_STEPS, GME_MATERIAL_DETAILS, and GME_RESOURCE_TXNS to provide a comprehensive view of batch execution. Key functionalities supported by this table include:

  • Batch Creation: Initializes batch records with default or user-defined parameters.
  • Status Tracking: Updates the batch status as it progresses through various stages (e.g., from "Pending" to "Released" to "Completed").
  • Material and Resource Allocation: Facilitates the association of materials and resources with the batch via related tables.
  • Reporting and Analytics: Serves as a data source for batch performance, yield analysis, and compliance reporting.

Integration with Other Modules

The GME_BATCH_HEADER table interacts with several Oracle EBS modules, including:

  • Inventory Management: Tracks raw materials and finished goods tied to the batch.
  • Cost Management: Provides data for calculating batch costs and variances.
  • Quality Management: Links batch records to quality tests and inspections.
  • General Ledger: Supports financial postings related to batch transactions.

Conclusion

In Oracle EBS 12.1.1 and 12.2.2, the GME_BATCH_HEADER table is a cornerstone of the OPM module, enabling end-to-end batch management. Its robust design ensures accurate tracking, compliance, and operational efficiency, making it indispensable for process manufacturing industries. Understanding its structure and relationships is crucial for consultants and administrators tasked with implementing or maintaining Oracle EBS solutions.