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The INV.MTL_MOVEMENT_STATISTICS table in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1.1 or 12.2.2 is a critical data repository within the Inventory (INV) module, designed to track and analyze movement statistics for inventory items. This table plays a pivotal role in capturing transactional data related to item movements, providing visibility into stock transfers, receipts, issues, and adjustments. Below is a detailed breakdown of its structure, purpose, and significance in Oracle EBS implementations.

Purpose and Functional Overview

The MTL_MOVEMENT_STATISTICS table serves as a historical ledger for inventory movements, enabling organizations to monitor item flow across warehouses, subinventories, and locators. It stores aggregated data derived from transactional tables like MTL_MATERIAL_TRANSACTIONS, facilitating reporting and analytical processes without directly impacting transactional integrity. Key use cases include:
  • Inventory Turnover Analysis: Tracks how frequently items move in and out of stock, aiding in demand forecasting.
  • Performance Metrics: Measures efficiency of warehouse operations by analyzing movement patterns.
  • Audit and Compliance: Provides a traceable record of item movements for regulatory reporting.

Table Structure and Key Columns

The table comprises columns that categorize movement types, quantify transactions, and link to related entities. Notable columns include:
  • MOVEMENT_STATISTIC_ID: Primary key, uniquely identifying each movement record.
  • INVENTORY_ITEM_ID: References MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B, linking to the item master.
  • ORGANIZATION_ID: Associates movements with a specific inventory organization.
  • SUBINVENTORY_CODE: Identifies the subinventory involved in the movement.
  • TRANSACTION_TYPE_ID: Categorizes movements (e.g., receipt, issue, transfer) via MTL_TRANSACTION_TYPES.
  • QUANTITY: Captures the unit count of items moved.
  • TRANSACTION_DATE: Timestamp of the movement.
  • UOM_CODE: Unit of measure for the quantity.

Integration with Other Modules

MTL_MOVEMENT_STATISTICS integrates with core EBS modules:
  • Purchasing (PO): Tracks receipt transactions from purchase orders.
  • Order Management (OM): Logs issues tied to sales orders.
  • Cost Management (CST): Supports cost roll-up calculations by providing movement data.

Technical Considerations

  • Data Population: Typically updated via batch processes or triggers from transactional tables.
  • Indexing: Commonly indexed on INVENTORY_ITEM_ID, ORGANIZATION_ID, and TRANSACTION_DATE for query performance.
  • Purge Policies: Historical data may be archived to maintain performance, leveraging Oracle’s partitioning or custom purge scripts.

Reporting and Analytics

The table feeds standard Oracle reports (e.g., Inventory Turnover Report) and custom BI solutions. SQL queries often join with MTL_SYSTEM_ITEMS_B, MTL_CATEGORIES, and MTL_TRANSACTION_TYPES to enrich movement data with item descriptions, categories, and transaction types.

Conclusion

INV.MTL_MOVEMENT_STATISTICS is a foundational table for inventory analytics in Oracle EBS, offering granular insights into item movements. Its structured design supports operational reporting, compliance, and strategic decision-making, making it indispensable for inventory-intensive businesses. Proper utilization of this table enhances visibility into supply chain dynamics, optimizing stock levels and warehouse efficiency.