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The AR.AR_CMGT_TRADE_REF_DATA table in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1.1 and 12.2.2 is a critical repository for trade reference data within the Accounts Receivable (AR) module, specifically supporting the Credit Management functionality. This table stores essential information used to assess customer creditworthiness, enabling organizations to make informed credit decisions. Below is a detailed analysis of its structure, purpose, and integration within Oracle EBS.

Purpose and Functional Context

The AR_CMGT_TRADE_REF_DATA table is part of Oracle's Credit Management (CMGT) solution, which automates credit evaluation processes. It stores trade references provided by customers or collected from external sources, such as credit bureaus or financial institutions. These references help organizations validate a customer's payment history, financial stability, and overall credit risk before extending credit terms. The table acts as a central repository for this data, facilitating integration with other AR modules like Customer Management, Collections, and Order Management.

Key Columns and Data Structure

The table includes columns to capture comprehensive trade reference details, such as:
  • TRADE_REFERENCE_ID: Primary key uniquely identifying each trade reference record.
  • CUSTOMER_ID: Links to HZ_CUST_ACCOUNTS, associating the reference with a specific customer.
  • REFERENCE_NAME: Name of the entity (e.g., supplier or creditor) providing the reference.
  • CONTACT_NAME: Contact person at the reference entity.
  • PHONE_NUMBER/EMAIL: Communication details for verification.
  • CREDIT_LIMIT/OUTSTANDING_BALANCE: Financial metrics from the reference entity.
  • PAYMENT_TERMS: Terms agreed upon between the customer and reference entity.
  • STATUS: Indicates whether the reference is active, expired, or under review.
  • CREATION_DATE/LAST_UPDATE_DATE: Audit columns tracking record lifecycle.

Integration with Oracle EBS Modules

The table integrates with several EBS components:
  1. Credit Management: References are evaluated during automated credit scoring (AR_CMGT_SCORE_MODELS).
  2. Order Management: Credit checks during order booking may leverage this data.
  3. Collections: Past-due analysis may reference trade data to prioritize collection efforts.
  4. TCA (Trading Community Architecture): Customer data is linked via HZ_CUST_ACCOUNTS.

Technical Considerations

  • Indexing: Key columns like CUSTOMER_ID and TRADE_REFERENCE_ID are indexed for performance.
  • Partitioning: In high-volume environments, partitioning by CUSTOMER_ID may improve query efficiency.
  • APIs: Oracle provides PL/SQL APIs (AR_CMGT_TRADE_REF_PKG) for safe data manipulation.
  • Security: Access is restricted via Oracle's role-based security model (e.g., AR Credit Manager).

Customization and Extensions

Organizations often extend the table by:
  • Adding custom columns (e.g., X_CREDIT_RATING) via descriptive flexfields.
  • Developing custom workflows for reference validation using Oracle Workflow.
  • Integrating with third-party credit agencies via Oracle Integration Bus.

Conclusion

The AR_CMGT_TRADE_REF_DATA table is a foundational component of Oracle EBS Credit Management, enabling data-driven credit decisions. Its design supports scalability, integration, and compliance with financial best practices. Proper utilization of this table can significantly reduce credit risk while optimizing customer relationships.