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The AP_MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ALL table in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1.1 or 12.2.2 is a critical repository for storing matched reconciliation adjustments related to Accounts Payable (AP) transactions. This table plays a pivotal role in the financial reconciliation process, ensuring accuracy and consistency between supplier invoices, payments, and accounting entries. Below is a detailed summary of its structure, purpose, and integration within Oracle EBS.

Purpose and Functionality

The AP_MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ALL table is designed to track adjustments made during the reconciliation of supplier invoices and payments. These adjustments may arise from discrepancies such as partial payments, discounts, write-offs, or currency exchange differences. The table ensures that all adjustments are systematically recorded, providing an audit trail for financial reporting and compliance. It is integral to Oracle Payables' ability to maintain accurate financial records and support the General Ledger (GL) reconciliation process.

Key Columns and Data Structure

The table contains several important columns, including:

  • MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ID: A unique identifier for each adjustment record.
  • INVOICE_ID: References the invoice involved in the adjustment (links to AP_INVOICES_ALL).
  • PAYMENT_ID: References the payment record (links to AP_PAYMENTS_ALL).
  • ADJUSTMENT_TYPE: Specifies the nature of the adjustment (e.g., discount, write-off).
  • AMOUNT: The monetary value of the adjustment.
  • GL_DATE: The date the adjustment is posted to the General Ledger.
  • ACCOUNTING_EVENT_ID: Links to the accounting event in XLA_EVENTS for Subledger Accounting (SLA) integration.
  • CREATED_BY, CREATION_DATE, LAST_UPDATED_BY, LAST_UPDATE_DATE: Audit columns tracking record creation and modifications.

Integration with Oracle EBS Modules

The AP_MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ALL table interacts with multiple Oracle EBS modules:

  • Accounts Payable (AP): Directly tied to invoice and payment processing, ensuring adjustments are reflected in supplier balances.
  • General Ledger (GL): Adjustments are posted to GL via Subledger Accounting, ensuring accurate financial statements.
  • Subledger Accounting (SLA): Uses ACCOUNTING_EVENT_ID to map adjustments to accounting entries in XLA_AE_LINES.
  • Cash Management (CE): Supports bank reconciliation by aligning payment adjustments with bank statements.

Technical Considerations

The table is part of the multi-org architecture in Oracle EBS, with records partitioned by ORG_ID to support multiple operating units. It is indexed on key columns like INVOICE_ID, PAYMENT_ID, and MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ID for performance optimization. Customizations or extensions to this table should be approached cautiously, as it is tightly integrated with Oracle's seeded reconciliation logic.

Conclusion

The AP_MATCHED_RECT_ADJ_ALL table is a foundational component of Oracle EBS's Accounts Payable module, ensuring financial integrity by systematically tracking reconciliation adjustments. Its design supports auditability, multi-org functionality, and seamless integration with GL and SLA, making it indispensable for accurate financial reporting and compliance in organizations using Oracle EBS 12.1.1 or 12.2.2.