Search Results fnd_default_context_fields




The FND_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_FIELDS table in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1.1 and 12.2.2 is a critical repository table that stores metadata related to context-sensitive fields within the application. These fields dynamically adjust their behavior, visibility, or values based on predefined conditions, user roles, or application contexts. The table is part of the Oracle Application Object Library (FND) and plays a pivotal role in personalizing user experiences and enforcing business rules without requiring custom code modifications.

Purpose and Functionality

The primary purpose of FND_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_FIELDS is to define default values and contextual rules for fields across Oracle EBS modules. It enables administrators to configure field-level attributes such as default values, mandatory status, or display properties based on runtime conditions. For example, a field in the Purchasing module might default to a specific supplier based on the user's responsibility or organization. This table ensures consistency and reduces manual data entry by automating field behaviors.

Key Columns and Structure

The table includes columns such as:
  • APPLICATION_ID: Identifies the EBS application (e.g., GL, AP) to which the field belongs.
  • CONTEXT_FIELD_NAME: The name of the context-sensitive field being configured.
  • DEFAULT_TYPE: Specifies whether the default is static (fixed value) or derived (based on a function or profile option).
  • DEFAULT_VALUE: The actual default value or a reference to a function generating it.
  • ENABLED_FLAG: Indicates whether the rule is active (Y/N).
  • DESCRIPTION: A user-friendly explanation of the field's purpose.

Integration with Other Components

FND_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_FIELDS integrates with Oracle's Flexfields, Profile Options, and Personalization Framework. For instance:
  • Flexfields: Context-sensitive segments in Descriptive or Key Flexfields may leverage this table to set defaults.
  • Profile Options: Field behaviors can be tied to user-specific profiles (e.g., ORG_ID).
  • Personalization: Administrators use this table to enforce field-level rules without coding.

Use Cases

  1. Procurement: Defaulting the "Ship-To" location based on the user's operating unit.
  2. General Ledger: Auto-populating the accounting period based on the system date.
  3. Human Resources: Setting default job codes for specific departments.

Technical Considerations

In EBS 12.2.2, the table is often accessed via APIs like FND_DESCR_FLEX_CONTEXTS_PKG to ensure data integrity. Direct DML operations are discouraged. The table is also indexed on APPLICATION_ID and CONTEXT_FIELD_NAME for performance optimization.

Conclusion

The FND_DEFAULT_CONTEXT_FIELDS table is a cornerstone of Oracle EBS's configurability, enabling dynamic field behaviors that align with organizational policies. Its metadata-driven approach reduces customization efforts and enhances system adaptability across versions 12.1.1 and 12.2.2. Proper utilization of this table can significantly streamline business processes while maintaining compliance with enterprise rules.