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The PA_SYSTEM_NUMBERS table in Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) 12.1.1 or 12.2.2 is a critical repository for managing system-generated numbers within the Project Accounting (PA) module. This table serves as a centralized control mechanism for maintaining unique identifiers across various project-related transactions, ensuring data integrity and consistency in financial and operational reporting. Below is a detailed analysis of its structure, purpose, and functional significance.

Purpose and Context

The PA_SYSTEM_NUMBERS table is designed to store sequential numbering information for key entities in Oracle Project Accounting, such as expenditure items, events, and other transactional records. It acts as a numbering engine, preventing duplicate entries and enforcing uniqueness in identifiers. This is particularly vital in multi-organization environments where concurrent transactions require robust synchronization.

Key Columns and Structure

The table comprises columns that define the numbering logic:

  • SYSTEM_NUMBER_TYPE: Specifies the category of the number (e.g., 'EXPENDITURE_ITEM_ID', 'EVENT_ID').
  • LAST_SYSTEM_NUMBER: Stores the last used value in the sequence, ensuring the next number is incremented correctly.
  • ORG_ID: Associates numbers with specific operating units (multi-org support).
  • START_DATE and END_DATE: Define the validity period for numbering ranges.
Additional columns like CREATION_DATE, CREATED_BY, and LAST_UPDATE_DATE track audit trails.

Functional Workflow

When a new transaction (e.g., an expenditure item) is created, the PA module queries PA_SYSTEM_NUMBERS to reserve the next available number. The process involves:

  1. Locking the relevant row to prevent concurrent access.
  2. Incrementing LAST_SYSTEM_NUMBER.
  3. Committing the update to release the lock.
This ensures thread-safe operations in high-volume environments.

Integration with Other Modules

The table interacts with:

  • PA_EXPENDITURES_ALL: Expenditure items reference numbers generated here.
  • PA_EVENTS: Event IDs are sourced from this table.
  • GL_INTERFACE: Financial integrations rely on unique project identifiers.
Customizations or direct DML operations on this table are discouraged due to risks of sequence corruption.

Performance and Maintenance

Oracle optimizes access to PA_SYSTEM_NUMBERS through indexed queries on SYSTEM_NUMBER_TYPE and ORG_ID. Administrators should monitor contention during peak periods. Periodic reconciliation with dependent tables (via PA_SEQUENCE_CONTROL reports) is recommended to detect anomalies.

Conclusion

The PA_SYSTEM_NUMBERS table is a foundational component of Oracle EBS Project Accounting, ensuring deterministic numbering for critical transactions. Its design supports scalability, auditability, and multi-org compliance, making it indispensable for accurate project financial management. Understanding its mechanics is essential for troubleshooting data issues or extending PA functionality.